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W126Club.nl • Hoe werkt de accumulator? : Techniek
Pagina 1 van 1

Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 09:33
door Rangeboom
Gisteren i.v.m. warmstartproblemen een accumulator opgehaald bij onze mercedesvrienden in Zutphen.
Los van het feit dat de oude accumulator tóch anders bleek te zijn dan de nieuwe; hoe test je of zo'n ding in orde is?
Volgens sommigen zou je met perslucht op de drukaansluiting moeten testen of er aan de achterkant ook lucht uit komt.
Zo ja, is de accumulator inwendig lek.
Klopt dat verhaal wel?

Dat is nl bij beide het geval!
Als je je vinger op de tuit houdt en na een paar tellen er af haalt, komt er tóch een "pfieuw" uit de retouraansluiting.
Maar als ik aan datzelfde tuitje zuig, lijkt de onderdruk te blijven bestaan en blijft mijn tong aan het tuitje " hangen".
Zit er mischien toch nog een ventieltje in die accumulator die bij een te hoge druk gaat openen?

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 13:55
door Leeflang
Dat verhaal klopt.
Er zit geen ventieltje in.

accumulator.gif
De accumulator heeft twee kamers.
De benzinepomp perst benzine in de ene kamer (roze in de tekening), de andere kamer (blauw) heeft een veer (58 / geel) die daar tegenin werkt.
Beide kamers zijn van elkaar gescheiden door een membraan (rood in de tekening) met een plaat (59 / groen) eraan.
De plaat zorgt ervoor dat het membraan niet te ver opgerekt kan worden.
Een andere plaat (60 / oranje) met gaatjes zorgt ervoor dat de erin geperste benzine een beetje verdeeld wordt over het gehele membraan.
Uit de ontluchtingsopening (61) ontwijkt de overdruk die door verplaatsing van het membraan ontstaat.
In principe zou dat naar de open lucht kunnen, maar als het membraan lekt is spuit daar onder druk van de benzinepomp de benzine uit, vandaar dat er een lek leiding aan zit die teruggaat naar de tank (i.c. de zuigzijde van de pomp).
Wordt de pomp uitgeschakeld, dan zorgt de veer ervoor dat het membraan terug geduwd wordt, waardoor er een tijd lang druk in het systeem blijft (als alles goed is minstens 30 minuten op 3 bar), totdat de roze kamer weer helemaal leeg is (door lekkende leidingen of injectoren).

Het is dus logisch dat er wat lucht (ca. 20 cm³) ontwijkt uit de ontluchtingsopening als er aan de andere kant benzine of lucht in geperst wordt, maar dat moet stoppen als de roze kamer geheel gevuld is.

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 18:12
door Machiel
Even gegoogled, maar ik kan het zo snel niet vinden. Waarom is het nodig of handig om druk te houden als de pomp is uitgeschakeld?

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 19:51
door Douwe
om verdamping van de benzine en zo gasvorming van de brandstof in de brandstof leidingen te voorkomen
als de leidingen niet goed op druk staan verdampt de brandstof wat slecht starten veroorzaakt bij warme motor

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 20:01
door Machiel
Leerzaam! :handgestures-thumbup: Maar zo'n accumulator zal vast geen twee weken lang zoveel druk erop kunnen houden. Dus hoe gaat het dan bij een koude start? Of is het wel degelijk de bedoeling dat een goed werkend exemplaar zo lang de druk erop houdt?

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 20:40
door Douwe
zo als je bij de uitleg van leeflang kon lezen (als alles goed is minstens 30 minuten op 3 bar) blijven
dus geen weken of dagen
normaal bij de eerste start word de brandstof pomp bekrachtigt bij het op contact zetten of tijdens het starten
en die pompt het systeem weer op druk :handgestures-thumbup:

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 21:13
door Leeflang
Met een koude motor bestaat het risico op ontstaan van die gasbellen in de leidingen ook niet meer.

Re: Hoe werkt de accumulator?

BerichtGeplaatst: 23 aug 2015, 22:38
door Machiel
Bedankt, heren! Dus waarschijnlijk is het allemaal zo uitgekiend dat de druk er pas af is als de motor en de leidingen voldoende afgekoeld zijn om geen gas meer te laten ontstaan.

Leuk om te weten, weer.